Breaking News: NNPCL Increases PMS Price to ₦998 Per Liters In Lagos
Olaitan Olutimehin Johnson October 9, 2024
The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) has made a significant announcement regarding the increase in the price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol. Effective immediately, the price of PMS will rise to ₦998 per litre, marking one of the highest price hikes in Nigeria’s history. This latest development has sparked widespread concern, as the cost of fuel continues to surge following the removal of the oil subsidy by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu earlier this year.
A New Era of Fuel Pricing in Nigeria
The decision to increase PMS prices comes in the wake of ongoing economic challenges and global market dynamics. According to the NNPC, the rise in global crude oil prices, the devaluation of the naira, and the removal of fuel subsidies are the primary factors behind this drastic price surge. The change in price has sent shockwaves across various sectors of the economy, with Nigerians already expressing concerns about the impact this will have on the cost of living, transportation, and goods and services.
According to an insider of the NNPCL who chose not to be mentioned or quoted, said the reason behind the price increase may be linked to the rising crude oil prices in the international market, as revealed to our correspondent..
And also mentioned that the price adjustment is necessary to ensure adequate supply and to maintain profitability in the oil sector. However, the timing and scale of the increase have caught many Nigerians off guard, as the country continues to grapple with rising inflation and economic uncertainty.
The End of Oil Subsidies: A Turning Point
The current fuel price increase is part of a broader narrative that began with the removal of the oil subsidy in May 2023, just days after President Tinubu assumed office. The removal of the subsidy was one of Tinubu’s most controversial economic reforms, aimed at addressing Nigeria’s mounting fiscal challenges.
For decades, Nigeria had maintained an oil subsidy program that kept the price of petrol artificially low, allowing Nigerians to enjoy some of the lowest fuel prices globally. However, this subsidy came at a heavy cost to the government, which was spending billions of naira annually to keep fuel prices low. By removing the subsidy, Tinubu sought to redirect these funds toward infrastructure, healthcare, and education, while also reducing the fiscal deficit.
During his inauguration speech, Tinubu declared, “Subsidy is gone,” marking the beginning of a new chapter in Nigeria’s economic history. The removal of the subsidy was met with mixed reactions, with many acknowledging that while the subsidy was unsustainable, its removal would lead to higher fuel prices and increased hardship for ordinary Nigerians.
A History of Fuel Price Increases Since the Removal of Subsidy
Since the removal of the subsidy, Nigeria has witnessed a series of fuel price hikes, each with its own economic and social implications. The timeline of fuel price increases since Tinubu’s administration took this bold step paints a picture of the challenges faced by the government and the Nigerian people in navigating the post-subsidy landscape.
1. May 2023: Subsidy Removal and Initial Price Hike
On May 29, 2023, President Tinubu’s announcement of the removal of the oil subsidy immediately led to an increase in fuel prices. Within days, the price of PMS rose from ₦189 per litre to an average of ₦500 per litre. This initial hike was met with shock and protests across the country as Nigerians struggled to adjust to the new reality.
Despite government assurances that the removal of the subsidy would lead to long-term economic benefits, many Nigerians felt the pinch almost immediately, with transportation costs doubling and the prices of goods and services skyrocketing. Tinubu’s government promised palliative measures to ease the burden on the population, but the effectiveness of these measures has remained a point of contention.
2. June 2023: Further Adjustment to ₦617 Per Litre
Barely a month after the subsidy removal, the price of PMS rose again, this time to ₦617 per litre. The NNPC cited the fluctuating international crude oil prices and the depreciation of the naira as the reasons for the increase. At this point, the shock of the initial subsidy removal was still fresh, and many Nigerians were grappling with the rising cost of living.
The June 2023 price hike led to widespread criticism of the government’s decision to remove the subsidy without putting adequate measures in place to cushion the impact. Labor unions and civil society organizations organized protests and threatened strikes, demanding that the government reverse the decision or provide more substantial palliatives.
3. August 2023: A Gradual Climb to ₦720 Per Litre
In August 2023, the price of PMS rose yet again, this time to ₦720 per litre. The NNPC, in its defense, pointed to the global oil market and the ongoing depreciation of the naira against the dollar as contributing factors. The government reiterated its stance that the removal of the subsidy was necessary to stabilize Nigeria’s economy and reduce its reliance on debt.
The August increase was met with increasing public frustration, as transportation costs, food prices, and general living expenses continued to rise. Many Nigerians called for more government intervention, while labor unions renewed their calls for strikes and protests.
4. October 2023: Price Reaches ₦800 Per Litre
By October 2023, the price of PMS had climbed to ₦800 per litre, signaling the persistent pressure on Nigeria’s fuel pricing system. This price adjustment came amid rising global crude oil prices, which had surpassed $90 per barrel. The devaluation of the naira had also deepened, exacerbating the cost of importing refined fuel.
At this point, the impact on Nigerians’ daily lives was undeniable. The cost of transportation had soared, and many businesses, particularly in the informal sector, were struggling to survive. Despite the challenges, the government continued to defend its subsidy removal policy, arguing that it was necessary to attract investment into the downstream sector and encourage local refining.
5. December 2023: Price Reaches ₦880 Per Litre
As the year drew to a close, the price of PMS increased yet again, this time reaching ₦880 per litre in December 2023. The increase was driven by a combination of global oil market trends, currency depreciation, and the government’s decision to fully deregulate the oil sector. The NNPC stated that it was committed to maintaining fuel supply despite the challenges, but many Nigerians were beginning to lose hope that the situation would stabilize.
6. January 2024: New Year, New Price – ₦950 Per Litre
The beginning of 2024 brought little relief, as the price of PMS hit ₦950 per litre in January. This increase was one of the sharpest yet, and it further strained the finances of Nigerian households. The government announced plans for more social interventions, but skepticism remained high, especially as labor unions continued to demand that the government reverse the removal of the subsidy.
7. October 2024: The Latest Increase to ₦998 Per Litre
And now, in October 2024, the NNPC has announced the latest and most significant fuel price increase yet, pushing PMS to ₦998 per litre. This latest adjustment reflects ongoing global oil market trends, currency depreciation, and the full deregulation of Nigeria’s downstream oil sector.
The increase in fuel prices has led to widespread concern across Nigeria, as the effects of the rising costs are felt in nearly every aspect of daily life. Transportation costs, for example, have risen dramatically, making commuting difficult for many, particularly those who rely on public transport. Small businesses, which depend on petrol for generators due to unreliable electricity supply, have been hit hard, with many being forced to close or scale down operations.
The rise in fuel prices has also led to a surge in inflation, with food prices, household goods, and services becoming more expensive. This has exacerbated the challenges faced by Nigeria’s most vulnerable populations, who were already struggling with high unemployment rates, low wages, and economic insecurity.